Legislature(2005 - 2006)CAPITOL 120

02/13/2006 01:00 PM House JUDICIARY


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Audio Topic
01:21:56 PM Start
01:24:09 PM Select Committee on Legislative Ethics
01:46:24 PM HB353
02:30:29 PM HB400
02:59:53 PM HB384
03:13:06 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Ethics Committee Public Member TELECONFERENCED
Confirmations
-Herman G. Walker, Jr.
-Dennis "Skip" Cook
-Lindsey S. Holmes
+= HB 353 SENTENCING FOR SEXUAL OFFENSES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ HB 400 CONFISCATION OF FIREARMS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ HB 384 FINES AND OFFENSES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
HB 384 - FINES AND OFFENSES                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:59:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR McGUIRE  announced that the  final order of  business would                                                               
be HOUSE  BILL NO. 384, "An  Act relating to fines  and offenses;                                                               
amending  Rule  8(b), Alaska  District  Court  Rules of  Criminal                                                               
Procedure; and providing  for an effective date."   [In committee                                                               
packets  was a  proposed committee  substitute (CS)  for HB  384,                                                               
Version 24-LS0985\Y, Luckhaupt, 1/30/06.]                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ANDERSON,  speaking as  the  sponsor  of HB  384,                                                               
relayed that the bill  in part proposes to raise -  to $750 - the                                                               
maximum amount  a person  may be  fined when  found guilty  of an                                                               
infraction or a  violation as currently provided  for in statute.                                                               
However,  Section 2  sets  $750 as  the new  minimum  fine for  a                                                               
violation  of AS  02.40.020.   Additionally,  HB  384 will  bring                                                               
language  regarding   penalties  pertaining  to  fish   and  game                                                               
statutes - Title  16 - into alignment with  the current statutory                                                               
definition  of a  class  A misdemeanor.    Regarding this  latter                                                               
proposed  change,  he  explained  that in  2002  the  legislature                                                               
doubled  the fines  for class  A  misdemeanors -  from $5,000  to                                                               
$10,000 - but  several important Title 16 penalties  still list a                                                               
maximum fine of $5,000.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON  characterized HB  384 as  a housekeeping                                                               
bill, and  opined that the  proposed increase in fine  amounts is                                                               
consistent with "today's values,"  begins to allow for inflation,                                                               
and will serve  as a further deterrent to  those contemplating an                                                               
action  that  might lead  to  an  infraction  or violation.    He                                                               
concluded by  saying that  in today's  society, the  most serious                                                               
infractions and  violations are  the types  of offenses  that the                                                               
public observes  daily and expects  that enforcement  action will                                                               
be taken  to ensure its  safety, and  so by increasing  the fines                                                               
levied against  those that are  found guilty, the  [greater] good                                                               
will be served.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON noted  that two changes to  the bill have                                                               
been recommended.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ANDERSON moved  to adopt  the proposed  committee                                                               
substitute  (CS)  for  HB 384,  Version  24-LS0985\Y,  Luckhaupt,                                                               
1/30/06, as the work draft.   There being no objection, Version Y                                                               
was before the committee.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:02:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TODD  SHARP,  Lieutenant,  Division  of  Alaska  State  Troopers,                                                               
Department  of Public  Safety  (DPS), said  simply  that the  DPS                                                               
supports HB 384,  and has been attempting to  get infractions and                                                               
violations in line  and consistent for a couple of  years; it was                                                               
simply  an  oversight  that  some  of  the  fines  pertaining  to                                                               
violations  of Title  28  were  left out  during  the last  major                                                               
change to those violations.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GARA said  it appears  that Sections  1 and  2 of                                                               
Version Y reduce what are now crimes to mere violations.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CLIFF  STONE,  Special  Assistant, Office  of  the  Commissioner,                                                               
Department of  Public Safety (DPS),  explained that  although the                                                               
DPS was  particularly interested in  Title 28, as the  drafter in                                                               
Legislative Legal  and Research  Services went through  the bill,                                                               
he found other  inconsistencies in the statutes  and the language                                                               
that Sections  1 and 2  propose to  change struck the  drafter as                                                               
being inconsistent within Title 2.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:05:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ALLEN  STOREY,  Captain,  Division   of  Alaska  State  Troopers,                                                               
Department of  Public Safety (DPS),  added that Sections 1  and 2                                                               
affect statutes  that are not  specifically tied to the  DPS, but                                                               
according  to  his  discussions   with  the  drafter,  putting  a                                                               
monetary cap on a misdemeanor makes it a mere violation.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
[Chair   McGuire  turned   the  gavel   over  to   Representative                                                               
Anderson.]                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GARA pointed out,  though, that if the legislature                                                               
decided that  particular conduct is  worthy of being a  crime and                                                               
engendering  jail   time,  then   reducing  it  to   a  violation                                                               
eliminates the possibility of jail time.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. STOREY  offered his understanding  that in the  statutes that                                                               
Sections 1 and 2 propose  to alter, the legislature didn't intend                                                               
for there to be  jail time - simply a fine;  so the drafters were                                                               
merely trying to  correct that by calling  the behaviors involved                                                               
violations.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG noted that  Section 1 alters the Uniform                                                               
Air Licensing  Act, which in  part contains  provisions regarding                                                               
emergency rations  and equipment;  therefore, he doesn't  want to                                                               
make a violation of that Act  a mere violation, and would instead                                                               
prefer to strengthen  it.  He opined that there  should either be                                                               
substantial testimony  and discussion  on the  different sections                                                               
of the  bill so that  members understand what statutes  are being                                                               
altered, or those  sections should be deleted from the  bill.  He                                                               
asked  that members  be given  copies of  the different  statutes                                                               
that the bill is proposing to alter.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
[Representative Anderson returned the gavel to Chair McGuire.]                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG  suggested that  each  part  of HB  384                                                               
should be reviewed carefully, and  that perhaps the bill might be                                                               
a  good vehicle  via which  to create  a class  C misdemeanor,  a                                                               
violation of which would engender 30 days in jail.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR McGUIRE relayed that the bill would be held over, and                                                                     
remarked that having a sectional analysis would be helpful.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON indicated that he would obtain that for                                                                 
members.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
[HB 384, Version Y, was held over.]                                                                                             

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